The official data:
what does it tell us?
In 2004, 17 percent of the maintained school population in England was classified as belonging to a minority ethnic group. The largest of these groups (at just under 6 percent) was categorised as Multiple Heritage. National demographic data suggests that this group is growing at a faster rate than any other minority group.
Who are the mix-d group?
There are currently four classifications of this group in the Annual School Census: The largest group is White/Black Caribbean, then Any Other Mix-d background, followed by White/Asian and then White/Black African being the smallest mix-d category.
What are some of the identified national issues?
- Significant under-attainment*
- Disproportionate exclusions*
- Over-representation on the Special Educational Needs Register*
- Over-representation in Looked-After figures*
- Mix-d experiences omitted from policy/guidelines/curriculum
- Debates around same-race placements in fostering/adoption
- Stereotyping and resultant low expectations
- ‘Lone mothers’ and lack of access to different cultural backgrounds to their own
- Gender differentials in terms of achievement
- Lack of appropriate terminology
- Insistence from others that Mix-d people must identify themselves as 'monoheritage' in order to grow and survive
- Official reluctance to discuss issues related to race/ethnicity e.g. 'colour blind' approach
* These issues are distinctly marked for the white/black groups.
Information gathered from:
- DfES, 2005; Ethnicity and Education: The Evidence on Minority Ethnic Pupils
- DfES; 2004, Understanding the Educational Needs of Mixed Heritage Pupils, Tikly, Caballero, Haynes & Hill
